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North Carolina Superior Court
The Superior Court is North Carolina’s general jurisdiction trial court. It has jurisdiction over all felony cases, cases involving over $10,000, and appeals of misdemeanor and infraction cases from the North Carolina District Courts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nccourts.org/Courts/Trial/Superior/Default.asp )〕
The Superior Courts are divided into 8 divisions and further into 46 districts. Judges rotate from district to district within their division every six months in order to avoid the danger of corruption or favoritism between a permanent judge and a single community.〔
==History==
The Superior Court is the state's oldest court, having been established in 1777. The first three judges elected by the North Carolina General Assembly were Samuel Ashe of New Hanover County, Samuel Spencer of Anson County, and future U.S. Supreme Court Justice James Iredell of Chowan County. Until the creation of a separate North Carolina Supreme Court in 1818, Superior Court judges sitting together functioned as the state's only appellate court.
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